In the realm of mental health, finding a treatment approach that resonates with your needs is crucial. One such method gaining prominence is Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT). This innovative therapeutic approach is often considered to be one of the “third waves of behaviour therapies”(Hayes, 2004) and offers an evolved perspective on managing mental health concerns, emphasizing acceptance, mindfulness, and the pursuit of values. In this article, we delve into the world of ACT to help you understand its principles, benefits, and how it can transform your journey towards improved well-being.
What is Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and how does it work?
Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) was developed to address the limitations of traditional cognitive-behavioral approaches by blending mindfulness and behavioral techniques. In ACT, there is a commitment to identifying one’s values and using them as a roadmap for our behaviours and decisions, in order to live our lives in accordance with the values and, as a result, create long-term happiness.
ACT is also centered around the idea that the avoidance of emotional discomfort can often lead to psychological suffering. Instead of trying to eliminate distressing thoughts or feelings, ACT encourages individuals to accept what they cannot change in their lives, and commit to actions that align with their values to improve their quality of life.
ACT is built upon six core processes: Cognitive Defusion, Acceptance, Present Moment Awareness, Self-as-Context, Values Clarification, and Committed Action. These processes collectively help individuals build psychological flexibility – the ability to be present, open, and take effective action in the face of distressing thoughts or emotions. Through mindfulness practices and experiential exercises, individuals learn to distance themselves from their thoughts and develop a healthier relationship with them (Wilson, K. G., & Murrell, A. R. 2004).
Benefits of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for Mental Health
ACT offers a range of benefits for mental health, including:
Mental Health Concerns Addressed by Acceptance and Commitment Therapy
ACT has proven effective in treating a variety of mental health concerns, including:
What to Expect in a Session with Acceptance and Commitment Therapy
In an ACT session, you can anticipate:
Conclusion
Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) presents a transformative approach to mental health, emphasizing acceptance, mindfulness, and value-driven actions. By embracing distressing thoughts and feelings rather than avoiding them, individuals can cultivate psychological flexibility and lead more meaningful lives. Whether you're new to therapy or seeking a fresh perspective, exploring ACT with a trained therapist could mark the beginning of your journey towards enhanced well-being and self-discovery.
References and External Links
Gloster, A. T., Walder, N., Levin, M. E., Twohig, M. P., & Karekla, M. (2020). The empirical status of acceptance and commitment therapy: A review of meta-analyses. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 18, 181-192.
Hayes,S.C. (2004). Acceptance and commitment therapy, relational frame theory, and the third wave of behavior therapy. BehaviourTherapy ,35,639–665.
Hayes, S. C., Luoma, J. B., Bond, F. W., Masuda, A., & Lillis, J. (2006). Acceptance and commitment therapy: Model, processes and outcomes. Behaviour research and therapy, 44(1), 1-25.
Wilson, K. G., & Murrell, A. R. (2004). Values work in acceptance and commitment therapy. Mindfulness and acceptance: Expanding the cognitive-behavioral tradition, 120-151.
Facing mental health challenges? Layla is here to help - Individuals, couples, and families use Layla for personalized, convenient therapy. Layla matches you to a suitable therapist and manage the therapy process in a warm, dependable manner, supporting you on your journey to better health. Learn more here
New to therapy? Here's your beginner guide- Starting therapy can evoke feelings of vulnerability, but knowing what to expect can help. The journey is individualized, with no exact right or wrong way. During the first session, typically administrative matters are discussed, goals are set, and you and your therapist will get to know each other. Fit between you and you therapist is very important for your outcomes, and it's okay to switch if the fit isn't right. Therapy is adjusted to your timeline and constraints, and can range from weekly to monthly sessions. Reflecting on what you wish to accomplish can guide the process